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The Impact of Possible Sarcopenia and Obesity on the Risk of Falls in Hospitalized Older Patients

ÀçÈ°°£È£ÇÐȸÁö 2023³â 26±Ç 1È£ p.18 ~ 27
KMID : 0939320230260010018
±è°¡Çö ( Kim Ka-Hyun ) - 

Á¤´öÀ¯ ( Jung Duk-Yoo ) - 

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of possible sarcopenia and obesity on the risk of falls of hospitalized older patients.

Methods: This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design. Participants were 70 older patients who were admitted in a hospital. Data were analyzed using Descriptive statistics, Independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient, Stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 29.0.

Results: Older patients' risk of falls differed significantly according to musculoskeletal diseases (t=3.24, p=.006), peptic ulcer (t=-2.12, p=.038), and canes (t=3.49, p<.001). The risk of falls had significant positive correlations with possible sarcopenia (r=.49, p<.001) and abdominal obesity (r=.16, p=.045). A stepwise multiple regression was conducted to analyze the factors affecting risk of falls. Possible sarcopenia (¥â=.29, p<.001) had significant effects on risk of falls and the explanatory power was 24.0% (R2=.24, F=11.87, p<.001).

Conclusion: This study is meaningful in that it provided basic data for the possible sarcopenia as a tool to predict the risk of falls in hospitalized older patients.
KeyWords
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Sarcopenia, Obesity, Elderly, Falls, Patient safety
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed